compare Bronfenbrenner and Erikson Essay - 3116 Words

Lifespan Developments Theories offer explanations of how the individual changes and develops throughout their lifetime. While this objective is constant, the focus of these theories vary. Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory adopts an intrapersonal focus, outlining nine age related stages of the life cycle while Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Stage Theory focuses on five socio-cultural stages within which the individual interacts, interpersonally, over time. This essay will focus on both these theories, their implications in the world of adult education, particularly from the perspective of experience within two South Kerry Adult Education Centres and finally the areas where these theories may concur and contrast. Erik Erikson was a†¦show more content†¦Trust v Mistrust Oral infant / mother / feeding and being comforted, teething, sleeping Hope and Drive Sensory Distortion / Withdrawal 2. Autonomy v Shame Doubt Anal toddler / parents / bodily functions, toilet training, muscular control, walking Willpower and Self-Control Impulsivity / Compulsion 3. Initiative v Guilt Phallic preschool / family / exploration and discovery, adventure and play Purpose and Direction Ruthlessness / Inhibition 4. Industry v Inferiority Latency schoolchild / school, teachers, friends, neighbourhood /achievement and accomplishment Competence and Method Narrow Virtuosity / Inertia 5. Identity v Role Confusion Puberty and Genitality adolescent / peers, groups, influences / resolving identity and direction, becoming a grown-up Fidelity and Devotion Fanaticism / Repudiation 6. Intimacy v Isolation (Genitality) young adult / lovers, friends, work connections / intimate relationships, work and social life Love and Affiliation Promiscuity / Exclusivity 7. Generativity v Stagnation n/a mid-adult / children, community / giving back, helping, contributing Care and Production Overextension / Rejectivity 8.Show MoreRelatedLook Where Youre Going...Not Where Youve Been! Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pages Through Bronfenbrenner’s approach, one can understand child development through social and cultural means as its emphasis is on reciprocal influences/relationships. An important subject for parents is the rate of how their child’s development compares with another child’s development. There are different views on how the similarities and differences among professionals’ values and beliefs on raising a child can impact their development. The development of infants depends on the people around themRead MoreNew York City Ghetto Of Harlem4103 Words   |  17 Pagesnew life for her and her family. According to Bronfenbrenner, â€Å"human development takes place through processes of progressively more complex reciprocal interaction between an active, evolving biopsychological human organism and the persons, objects, and symbols in its immediate environment† (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). Therefore, â€Å"in order to understand human development, one must consider the entire ecological system in which growth occurs† (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model ofRead MoreTheoretical Application Of An Application Assignment Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pagesexhibiting normative or non-normative physical development? Be specific and cite your text or notes here. (10 points) †¢ The expected physical development of Kiera according to Erikson would be between 3 and 5 years old. She would be in the preschool/nursery school stage of development that focuses on initiative versus guilt. Erikson would say she is in this stage because play is an important key in this stage and she played the entire time I observed her at her birthday party. According to the websiteRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesspecific actions is not always easy. Ethical issues in management, including HR issues, often have five dimensions:36 ââ€"  Ethics Policy 1432.20.20 Many organizations have ethics policies. Review the information on types of ethics policies and then compare the ethics policy for an employer you can access. ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  Extended consequences: Ethical decisions have consequences beyond the decisions themselves. Closing a plant and moving it to another location to avoid unionization of a workforce